印刷行业必须知道的常用印刷纸张和专业用语

C1S (Coated one side board) 单粉咭：

• 单粉咭是澳门和香港那边的叫法，在中国南方叫单铜纸，北方叫白卡纸，实际上，这3种叫法都是指同一种纸，正式名称是【单面涂布铜板纸】，以广东为例，简称，单铜纸
• 白卡也是单铜的一种，白卡是指250克以上的单铜
• 190-450克肯定是单铜
• C1S art paper or C1S art board

C2S (Two side coated board) 双粉咭/双铜纸

CLAY COATED RECYCLED GRADES

• CCNB (Clay Coated News Back) 灰底白板纸板
• 正面白色，比较平整光滑，底面灰色，中间灰色，挺度较好，价格便宜，适用于食品，药品，玩具等产品包装。
• 在南方广东一带称为“粉灰咭”，是一种用循环回收材料制作而成的带灰质涂料的硬纸板
• 单粉纸，可以是粉灰卡（CCNB，单面涂布，一白一灰），规格从210gsm到450gsm左右
• CCKB (Clay Coated Kraft Back) 牛底白板纸板
• CCWB (Clay Coated White Back) 白底白板纸 / 白底灰芯纸板
• 正面白色，比较平整光滑，底面白色，中间灰色，挺度较好，价格适中，适用于食品，药品，电子产品等产品包装

Chipboard:

• 1200 gsm = 2 mm
• 900 gsm = 1.5 mm

白芯 = white liner

灰芯 = grey liner

1pt = 0.0254mm

18pt CCNB 意思是 400g 灰底白板纸，厚度 0.4572mm

20pt CCNB 450g

In China, the thickness of the paperboard is measured in milimeters, while point is used in USA, which is abbreviated to pt. The formula below can be used for the conversion of the 2 units.

1 inch = 25.4mm = 1000 pt.

1 pt = 0.0254mm

For example, 60pt = 60*0.0254mm = 1.524mm. The 60pt chipboard in USA refers to the 1.5mm greyboard in China, which is very ideal for the small rigid paper boxex. When you need a strong rigid box, 80pt chipboard can be used, which is 2mm thick greyboard in China.

GSM (grams per square meter) is the metric system;s universal measure for paper weight

Foil paper: gold / silver

单坑（B-坑/E 坑）Single Corrugated

双坑 Double Corrugated

面纸 outer liner

芯纸 inside liner

瓦楞芯纸 Medium

双胶纸：wood free paper

楞型 flute type

表面处理：coating / surface finishing

UV 油: UV Varnishing

局部UV油: Spot UV Varnishing

光胶 Opp Lamination

哑胶 Matt Lamination

吸塑油：Blister Varnish

光油：Gloss Varnish

哑油： Matt Varnish

局部印油：Spot Varnish

烫金：foil stamping

结构：structure

彩盒：color box

天地盒：top and base or box with top and bottom lid

裁形 die-cut

套印不准 out of register

平版印刷：offset printing

制版 plate making / make-up

亮光膜 glossy film

亚光膜 matte film

覆光膜 glossy lamination

覆亚膜 matte lamination 

在公司 庆中秋 吃月饼

日期：2024年9月17日（农历八月十五 中秋节）

时间：2:30 pm - 3 pm

地点：公司会议室

参与者：管理层，办公室职员，生产部代表

My wife went to Singapore to make a new CPF nomination

Date: 16 September 2024, Monday (Public Holiday: Malaysia Day)

7 am, went to Desmond house's guard house to fetch Elaine Lai

I park Myvi car at Jalan Segget

7:46 am - 8:21 am, breakfast with my wife and Elaine Lai at Kopiloco at Jalan Tan Hiok Nee, RM 40.55. I eat roti canai with curry chicken & drink hot Teh C

After breakfast, walk from Jalan Tan Hiok Nee to JB Sentral

8:54 am, took CW1 bus from JB custom to Kranji MRT station, RM 2.60

Elaine Lai and my wife went to mobile phone shop at Kranji MRT station to buy Singapore phone number & process Sing Pass

9:49 am, my wife top up S$20 to my Ezlink card

9:51 am - 10:03 am, took MRT from Kranji to Woodlands, S$1.09. Meet 美芙 at Woodlands MRT station. We walk to Woodlands Civic Centre to visit CPF office and library.

10:34 am - 11:10 am, took MRT from Woodlands to Boon Lay, S$2.07

My wife went to SERVICE SG at The Frontier Community Club to make a new CPF nomination. Her husband 50% & her mother 50%.

12:07 pm, lunch at Jurong Point hawker center , eating 石斑海鲜汤烤鱼（不好吃）S$19.80.

1:19 pm, went to Ji De Chi at Jurong Point, eating mango passion fruit snowy ice, S$9.50

2:38 pm - 3:09 pm, took MRT from Boon Lay to Kranji, S$1.96

3:11 pm - 3:35 pm, took 170X bus from Kranji to JB Sentral, S$0.17

My wife went to City Square to buy 冰皮月饼

4:40 pm, went to KOMTAR JBCC to buy S$100 at RM 332.50

5:16 pm - 6:01 pm, dinner with my wife, Elaine Lai and 美芙 at Tampin Seafood at Jalan Dato Sulaiman, RM 205.65

• 4 cups of honey pandan with grass jelly, RM 18
• 2 pcs ketam bunga, RM 59
• Sotong, RM 43
• 炒面, RM 18
• 魔鬼鱼, RM 36
• 羊角豆, RM 16
• 2个大饭, RM 4
• 6% SST, RM 11.65

印刷厂的色彩管理

色彩管理是印刷厂中不可或缺的一部分，主要用于对印刷品的颜色进行精确比对和调整，以确保印刷品的颜色与原始设计或客户要求一致。

色彩管理的功能与重要性：

• 颜色比对：主要功能是对印刷品的颜色进行比对，确保其与原始设计或客户要求一致。通过对比印刷品与标准色卡或电子样稿，可以及时发现并纠正颜色偏差。
• 质量控制：印刷品质量控制的关键环节。通过对印刷品的颜色进行精确比对和调整，可以避免因颜色问题导致的客户投诉和退货，提高客户满意度。
• 提升效率：印刷品的颜色问题可以及时发现并解决，避免了因返工或重新印刷导致的生产延误和成本增加。

色彩管理需要配备专业的设备和颜色标准，为印刷品的颜色质量控制提供重要保障。

颜色标准：会使用到各种颜色标准，如 PANTONE 色卡，CMYK 颜色系统等，作为颜色比对的参考依据。

PANTONE FORMULA GUIDE

CMYK

仪器 （Measurement Equipment）：如 国际性仪器 X-Rite eXact 光谱密度仪（X-Rite eXact Spectrophotometer）, 能提高生产力和准确性，可以模拟印刷过程，帮助工作人员准确预测和调整印刷品的颜色，消除人为失误的机会，并提高了颜色精确度。

X-Rite eXact Spectrophotometer

注：一架 Spectrophotometer 的价格，可以购买一辆马来西亚国产 Perodua Axia 轿车，价格预计大概超过三万马币。

Parameter settings for Spectrophotometer:

• Enhanced > Basic Compare > ⧋ (最下面中间) > Settings > Measurement Condition (under Color Settings) > choose (M0 or M1) for both Colorimetric Functions & Densitometric Functions > back to Color Settings , choose Illuminant/Observer > choose (D50/2°) > back to Color Settings , choose △E Method > finish press ▽
• Library: Enhanced > Basic Compare > ⌾ > digital pantone library sysmbol > choose color > 🠊l
• 色差公式 (△E Method): CIE △E*(1976), △ECMC, CIE △E*(2000), CIE △E*(1994)
• common use △EcMc & △E2000
• most customer are using CIE △E*(2000)
• M0或M1模式
• most customer using M0
• YFY customer using M1
• 标准光源（Illuminant）: A / C / D50 / D55 / D65 / ...
• D50 is 5000k same as day/sun light source; 标准光源 D50
• 标准观察者 (Observer): 2°/10°
• Degree is the light source degree

Color - only measure one Lab value of the sample

• L* - lightness (0-dark; 100-white)
• a* - (+ve red; -ve green)
• b* - (+ve yellow; -ve blue)

Color - Ref01 - measure the color difference between reference 01 and the sample

△L* = L (sample) - L (ref01)

• positive value (+L) means sample is lighter than reference
• negative value (-L) means sample is darker than reference

△a* = a (sample) - a (ref01)

• positive value (+a) means sample is less greenish / more reddish

△b* = b (sample) - b (ref01)

• positive value (+b) means sample is less bluish / more yellowish

用分光光度计测量色差是很流行的，现在给出一个客观一致的结果（Delta E）。

理想情况下，Delta E 应该与视觉差异一致。Delta E 小意味着视觉差异小。

Bezza checking brake pad & suspension condition before travel

Date: 14 September 2024, Saturday

Time: 8:07am - 9:44am

Venue: Perodua JB2 service center

Inspection cost: RM 30

IPO: 99 SPEED MART RETAIL HOLDINGS BERHAD

Listing Price: RM 1.65

Share allotted: 1000 (800 / 6271; 12.76%)

Over subscription: 3.04 times

PE Ratio: 34.63

Opening Date: 15 August 2024

Closing Date: 23 August 2024

Balloting Date: 29 August 2024

Listing Date: 9 September 2024

IPO Score: 1/6

Walk in 花五个多小时去更新国际护照

Date: 8 September 2024, Sunday

5:45 am, wake up

Using Queue Management System (QMS) to get the ticket from Jabatan Imigresen Malaysia for passport renewal.

• 6:10 am, UTC Johor Bahru failed to get ticket for permohonan passport. Their daily quota is 70 pax per day only
• 6:20 am - 6:30 am, UTC Pasir Gudang able to get ticket for permohonan passport service, 9059 

Before 8 am, reach Kompleks Pusat Bandar Pasir Gudang. Car park sensor auto detect my car plate, to let me park inside. Queue outside UTC Pasir Gudang Johor until 8 am.

8 am - 12:30 pm (4 hours 30 minutes), queue from number 9001 to 9059 at Pejabat Imigresen Malaysia at UTC Pasir Gudang

12:30 pm, my QMS app alarm to remind me is my turn. I went to kaunter 5 to show officer my phone QMS number, then pass my old passport and ic to officer. He check my personal info through his computer, Then, officer asking me whether I marry or not. After that scan my right thumb and left thumb. Taking passport photo. Officer print out the application form for me to sigh at two area, then chop my right thumb on the form.

12:45 pm, went to Kaunter 1 to pay RM 200 by credit card for renewal of my passport.

1:07 pm, QMS app alarm again to remind me that passport is ready for collection. I went to Kaunter 6 to collect my passport. I pay RM 5 for purchase passport cover from officer lady.

1:20 pm, leaving car park. Parking fee is RM 3 (parking rate is 50 cents per hour), pay by TnG card.

     

结婚注册 五周年

日期：2024年9月7日，星期六

时间：7:35pm - 8:54pm

地点：Kedai Makanan Ikan Bakar Tampin 驰名淡边铁板烧鱼 (94, Jalan Dato Sulaiman, Taman Abad, 80250 JB)

2人晚餐费用：RM 92.75

• 花蟹 Ketam Bunga, RM 28
• 炒面, RM11
• 魔鬼鱼, RM 39
• 1个大饭, RM 2
• 豆奶 Soya Bean, RM 3
• Honey pandan with grass jelly, RM 4.50
• 6% SST, RM 5.25

公司庆祝农历七月的最后一天

日期：2024年9月2日（农历七月三十），星期一

时间：11:15 am - 12:30 pm

活动：

• 烧香（上面三支香，下面五支香）
• 后印的头跪下来，丢圣杯
• 烧金银纸
• 开餐：油饭，2只烧鸡，2只烧鸭

第三次拜访老婆家的租客

日期：2024年9月1日，星期日

8 am, breakfast alone at Warung Kari Kambing Pak Atan Simpang Bekoh, eating rice with kari kambing, RM 13

午餐前，老婆去东甲买饼

Lunch with my wife at Restoran Tok Raja (9, Jalan Anjung Jaya, Taman Anjung Jaya, Tangkak). I eat nasi goreng with black pepper beef. My wife eat nasi goreng with black pepper sotong udang. Both of us drink teh tarik kurang manis. My wife tenant buy us lunch.

After lunch, we went to visit tenant house at Jalan Mega 16, Taman Mega Ria 2, Tangkak

Tangkak to Skudai toll, RM 17.38 @ 3:46 pm

3:52 pm, Kempas toll, RM 1.72

5:44 pm, dinner with my wife & my parent at Restoran Hock Lai at Taman Megah Ria, RM 82

• 麻油鸡，RM 22
• 茶，RM 8
• 假的三楼米粉，RM 22
• 砂煲本地豆腐（中），RM 16
• 清炒奶白（中), RM14

Pass two sets of cooking stove to Tifferny